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Supporting Research

Independent, peer-reviewed studies that align with Gregory Landsman’s focus on stress reduction, skin health, menopause, and holistic self-care.

A. Stress, Cortisol & the Skin Barrier

  • Stress disrupts the skin barrier
    Denda, M., Tsuchiya, T., Elias, P. M., Feingold, K. R. (2000). Stress alters cutaneous permeability barrier homeostasis.
    American Journal of Physiology – Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 278(2), R367–R372.
    PubMed PMID: 10666139

  • Cortisol and inflammation in the skin
    Arck, P. C., Slominski, A., Theoharides, T. C., Peters, E. M., Paus, R. (2006). Neuroimmunology of stress: skin takes center stage.
    Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 126(8), 1697–1704.
    DOI: 10.1038/sj.jid.5700104

  • Acute stress impairs hydration and recovery
    Garg, A., Chren, M. M., Sands, L. P., et al. (2001). Psychological stress perturbs epidermal permeability barrier homeostasis.
    Archives of Dermatology, 137(1), 53–59.
    PubMed PMID: 11176661

B. Menopause & Skin

  • Estrogen decline reduces collagen, elasticity, and moisture
    Brincat, M. P. (2000). Hormone replacement therapy and the skin.
    Maturitas, 35(2), 107–117.
    DOI: 10.1016/S0378-5122(00)00119-1

  • Hypoestrogenism linked to barrier changes
    Farage, M. A., Miller, K. W., Elsner, P., Maibach, H. I. (2008). Intrinsic and extrinsic factors in skin ageing: a review.
    International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 30(2), 87–95.
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2494.2007.00415.x

C. Breathwork & Gentle Massage

  • Breathwork lowers stress and anxiety
    Ma, X., Yue, Z. Q., Gong, Z. Q., et al. (2017). The Effect of Diaphragmatic Breathing on Attention, Negative Affect and Stress in Healthy Adults.
    Frontiers in Psychology, 8:874.
    DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00874

  • Facial massage increases circulation and relaxation
    Lee, D., et al. (2018). Effects of facial massage on the facial skin blood flow and relaxation.
    Biomedical Dermatology, 2(1), 1–7.
    DOI: 10.1186/s41702-018-0012-0

D. Nutrition & Evidence-Based Topicals

  • Antioxidants (Vitamin C + E) protect against UV damage
    Lin, J. Y., Selim, M. A., Shea, C. R., et al. (2003). UV photoprotection by combination topical antioxidants vitamin C and vitamin E.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 48(6), 866–874.
    DOI: 10.1067/mjd.2003.425

  • Collagen breakdown drives skin aging
    Varani, J., et al. (2006). Decreased collagen production in chronologically aged skin: roles of fibroblast function and mechanical stimulation.
    American Journal of Pathology, 168(6), 1861–1868.
    DOI: 10.2353/ajpath.2006.051302

  • Omega-3 fatty acids calm inflammation
    Pilkington, S. M., Bulfone-Paus, S., Griffiths, C. E. M., Watson, R. E. B. (2011). Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids: photoprotective macronutrients.
    Experimental Dermatology, 20(7), 537–543.
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0625.2011.01265.x

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